John R. Buhrman is an elder law attorney based in Chattanooga who specializes in estate planning, Medicaid planning, and long-term care administration for older adults and their families. His practice serves clients across the Chattanooga area who need wills, trusts, powers of attorney, and Medicaid asset protection strategies rather than general corporate or litigation-focused legal work.
Buhrman's elder law practice centers on four core services: wills and testamentary planning, revocable and irrevocable trusts, durable powers of attorney, and Medicaid and long-term care planning. For clients facing nursing home or assisted living costs, his practice addresses asset protection and eligibility strategies that allow clients to preserve resources for spouses or beneficiaries while qualifying for Medicaid long-term care coverage. This differs from a general estate planning attorney, whose focus remains on wealth transfer rather than spend-down strategy or government benefits.
Powers of attorney prepared through his office cover both financial and healthcare decision-making, a distinction many older adults overlook until a health crisis occurs. The healthcare power of attorney specifies who makes medical decisions if the client cannot, while the financial power of attorney controls banking, property, and legal matters. Both documents are essential before incapacity, as courts typically cannot appoint a substitute quickly enough to prevent disruption.
Elder law practices in Chattanooga typically use flat-fee packages for basic documents like wills and powers of attorney, though fees vary based on complexity and local market conditions. Verify current rates directly with the office, as pricing adjusts for asset complexity, number of beneficiaries, and Medicaid planning depth. Medicaid planning and trust administration often require hourly engagement rather than a single flat fee, since the analysis of assets, income, and spend-down timelines is client-specific.
Retainers for ongoing representation, if offered, help lock in hourly rates and establish a relationship before a crisis forces rushed planning at higher cost. Some clients delay elder law planning until already admitted to a facility, at which point options narrow and options cost more.
Chattanooga has several elder law attorneys, but they differ in depth of Medicaid planning expertise and long-term care administration experience. A general estate planning attorney can draft a will and basic trust but may lack familiarity with Tennessee Medicaid rules, resource limits, and irrevocable trust strategies that protect assets while maintaining eligibility. Buhrman's focus on elder law and long-term care suggests deeper working knowledge of these rules and common pitfalls families face.
Regional elder law firms, some with multiple attorneys, may offer broader capability for complex estates or multi-state planning. A solo practice like Buhrman's often provides a direct attorney relationship and lower overhead cost compared to a larger firm. Choose a larger firm if your estate spans multiple states or requires significant trust administration after your death; choose a focused solo practice if you want straightforward Medicaid planning and family clarity on decision-making authority.
Buhrman's practice fits families planning ahead for long-term care, clients already facing Medicaid eligibility questions, and older adults who want written, legally enforceable decisions about healthcare and finances documented before confusion sets in. If you have modest assets but are uncertain whether to spend them down for Medicaid eligibility or protect them through trusts, elder law counsel applies directly.
This practice does not focus on probate litigation, will contests, or conflict-heavy family disputes over inheritance; general litigation attorneys or litigators within family law firms handle those. If your primary need is simple beneficiary designation review or a basic will update without government benefits planning, a general estate attorney may cost less. If you need Medicaid planning across multiple states or for a business owner's succession, a larger elder law firm with multistate tax counsel may be more equipped.
An initial consultation typically covers current assets, income, family structure, and long-term care concerns or preferences. The attorney asks whether you anticipate Medicaid or want to self-pay care costs, whether you own real estate or have significant liquid savings, and whether adult children or a spouse will need decision-making authority. This intake clarifies scope and identifies gaps in current documents, such as a power of attorney that names someone now deceased or a will that does not account for blended family.
Some offices offer a brief phone consultation to confirm fit before scheduling a paid appointment; ask whether this applies. Bring a list of assets, current bank and insurance statements, and any existing wills or trusts so the attorney works from current facts rather than estimates.
Verify current office hours and location directly with the office, as elder law practices may offer evening or weekend appointments to accommodate working adult children or caregivers. Confirm whether the office charges for an initial consultation or if a brief intake call is complimentary. Parking and accessibility matter for older clients with mobility concerns; ask about ground-floor entrance and accessible parking when scheduling.
John R. Buhrman represents the elder law niche in Chattanooga's legal market, addressing government benefits and long-term care planning at a level general attorneys do not routinely handle.
